Italian/Week 12

A real task, and everything reviewed

No new grammar. One real thing done in Italian, and a look back over ninety days.

Colours live this week

10 of 10 in play
Noun

A thing, a person or a place.

Verb

An action or a state — what is happening.

Adjective

Describes a noun.

Adverb

Modifies a verb or an adjective.

Article

the / a / some — and possessives like mon, ma.

Pronoun

Stands in for a noun — I, you, he, it.

Preposition

Links words together — to, in, of, for.

Conjunction

Joins two parts of a sentence.

Question word

Opens a question — where, when, how, why.

Fixed chunk

Learn it whole. Do not take it apart.

Consolidation only. If a colour still surprises you this week, that is what the review deck is for.

Task one — read a menu

Read it aloud, line by line. Look for the orange nouns, which are the food, and the brown prepositions linking them together.

Menù del giorno

Antipasti

Insalata di pomodoritomato salad

Zuppa del giornosoup of the day

Primi

Pasta al pomodoropasta with tomato

Risotto ai funghimushroom risotto

Secondi

Pesce con verdurefish with vegetables

Dolci

Formaggicheeses

Torta di meleapple tart

Bevande

Caffè / coffee / tea

Un bicchiere di vinoa glass of wine

Reading an Italian menu

Del is di + il, al is a + il, and ai is a + i — Italian merges its prepositions with the article the way French does with du and au. Note the course structure too: antipasti, then primi, which are pasta or risotto, then secondi, which are the meat or fish. A primo is not a starter, and ordering only a primo is entirely normal.

Task two — a friendly message

A template to adapt. Change the name and the plan and it is yours.

[Ciao] name,

sto molto bene.

Domani visito il museo.

E tu?

[A presto], name

Hi ___, I'm very well. Tomorrow I'm visiting the museum. And you? See you soon, ___

Task two, continued — booking by message

The second template. Swap the number, the day and the time.

[Buongiorno], vorrei prenotare un tavolo per due persone,

[stasera] alle venti. [Grazie].

Good day, I would like to book a table for two people, this evening at 8pm. Thank you.

Task three — booking a table, out loud

Practise both sides. Play the restaurant as well as yourself — hearing the question is half the skill.

You[Buongiorno], vorrei prenotare un tavolo per due persone.

RestaurantPer che ora?

YouAlle venti, [per favore].

Restaurant[Va bene]. [A stasera].

You[Grazie], [arrivederci].

— Good day, I'd like to book a table for two. — For what time? — At 8pm, please. — That's fine. See you this evening. — Thank you, goodbye.

Telling the time, and eating late

Alle venti — at twenty hundred. The 24-hour clock is standard for anything booked, and alle is a + le, agreeing with the feminine ore that is left unsaid. In conversation you would say alle otto di sera. Italian dinner starts around eight and many kitchens do not open before half past seven.

The three milestones, checked

Daily mini-tasks

After Day 90

Keep the reviews going. Items sitting at the 60 and 90-day intervals still have reviews due, and skipping them is how ninety days of work quietly evaporates. Then add one social session a week — a language exchange, a community class, a conversation partner. Italians are famously willing to let you try, and to correct you cheerfully while you do.

Listening this week

A restaurant or hotel scene — Easy Italian, or an Italian drama

YouTube or a streaming service

You now have the vocabulary to follow a good deal of it. Watch something you have already seen in English if that helps.

Milestone

By the end of this week you should be able to:

  • 01Talk about your hobbies, your health and your opinions using piacere, adorare and the opinion frames.
  • 02Follow the gist of a two-minute Italian clip using the three-step method.
  • 03Deliver a five-minute monologue on the five-part scaffold, with discourse markers, without correcting yourself mid-sentence.
  • 04Complete a real task in Italian — read a menu, write a message, or book a table.